{"id":102883,"date":"2026-03-29T09:53:49","date_gmt":"2026-03-29T02:53:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scholar.com.vn\/?p=102883"},"modified":"2026-03-29T14:19:24","modified_gmt":"2026-03-29T07:19:24","slug":"%ed%95%9c%ea%b5%ad%ec%9d%98-%eb%b9%a8%eb%a6%ac%eb%b9%a8%eb%a6%ac-%eb%ac%b8%ed%99%94%ec%99%80-%eb%b2%a0%ed%8a%b8%eb%82%a8%ec%9d%98-%ec%a7%80%ec%97%b0-%ed%96%89%eb%8f%99-%ea%b0%84%ec%9d%98-%ea%b0%88","status":"publish","type":"research","link":"https:\/\/scholar.com.vn\/ko\/an-pham-khoa-hoc\/%ed%95%9c%ea%b5%ad%ec%9d%98-%eb%b9%a8%eb%a6%ac%eb%b9%a8%eb%a6%ac-%eb%ac%b8%ed%99%94%ec%99%80-%eb%b2%a0%ed%8a%b8%eb%82%a8%ec%9d%98-%ec%a7%80%ec%97%b0-%ed%96%89%eb%8f%99-%ea%b0%84%ec%9d%98-%ea%b0%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 &#8216;\ube68\ub9ac\ube68\ub9ac&#8217; \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5f0 \ud589\ub3d9 \uac04\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1: \ub2e4\ubb38\ud654 \ud300\uc6cc\ud06c \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub300\ud559\uc0dd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud574\uacb0 \ubc29\uc548"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><a name=\"_Toc216885463\"><\/a>\uc81c 1\ubd80: \uc11c \ub860<\/h1>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc216885464\"><\/a>1. \uc5f0\uad6c \ubc30\uacbd \ubc0f \ud544\uc694\uc131<\/h2>\n<p>1992\ub144 \uc218\uad50 \ud6c4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc758 \ucd5c\ub300 \ud22c\uc790\uad6d\uc774\uc790 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ub3d9\ubc18\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c, \ubb38\ud654, \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0 \uc9c0\ub09c 30\uc5ec \ub144\uac04 \uc591\uad6d\uc758 \uad50\ub958\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc735\ud569\uacfc \uc778\uc801 \uad50\ub958\uc758 \ud655\ub300\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud55c \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \ubaa8\ub378\uacfc \uc870\uc9c1 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8 \uccad\ub144\uce35\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5 \ubc0f \uc5c5\ubb34 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc9c1\uac04\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac70\uc2dc\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uad50\uc721 \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uae4a\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ub300\ud559 \uad50\uc721 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 4\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud601\uba85 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uace0\ud6a8\uc728 \uc778\uc7ac \uc591\uc131 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \uc704\ud574, \uc591\uad6d\uc740 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc8fc\uc785\uc2dd \uac15\uc758 \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0 \ub2a5\ub825\uacfc \ud611\ub825\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ud300 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0 \ud300\uc6cc\ud06c \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \ud559\uc2b5 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ud559\uc5c5 \uc131\ucde8\ub3c4\ub97c \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4, \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc878\uc5c5 \ud6c4 \ub2e4\uad6d\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774\ub098 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc801\uc751\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3d5\ub294 \uc2e4\uc804 \ubaa8\uc758 \ud6c8\ub828\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ub764\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uad50\uc721 \ubc1c\uc804 \ucd94\uc138\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \uad50\uc721 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc5ed\ub7c9\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc800\uc790\ub294 \ud558\ub178\uc774 \uad6d\ub9bd\uc678\ub300(ULIS)\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud559\uc2b5 \ubc0f \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uad50\ub958 \ud65c\ub3d9 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc608\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\ucc30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ube44\ub2e8 ULIS\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uacfc\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9 \ud559\uc2b5, \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30 \ub3d9\uc544\ub9ac, \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uba58\ud1a0\ub9c1 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \ub4f1 \ud55c-\ubca0 \ub2e4\ubb38\ud654 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub300\ud559\uc774\ub098 \uad50\uc721 \uc13c\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud300\uc6cc\ud06c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc720\uc5f0\ud558\uace0 \uac1c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \ud611\ub825 \ud658\uacbd \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ucda9\ub3cc\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub178\ucd9c\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac08\ub4f1 \uc591\uc0c1\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc, \uc774\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc7a5\ubcbd\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uac01\uad6d\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0 \ubc29\uc2dd, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc2dc\uac04 \uad00\ub9ac\uc640 \uacf5\uc815 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd \ucc28\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc778\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.\uc591\uad6d\uc740 \uace0\ub9e5\ub77d \ubb38\ud654\ub098 \ub192\uc740 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131 \ud68c\ud53c\uc131\ud5a5 \ub4f1 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud300\uc6cc\ud06c \uc218\ud589\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \u2018\ube68\ub9ac\ube68\ub9ac\u2019 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc758 \u2018\uc9c0\uc5f0 \ud589\ub3d9(\uc720\uc5f0\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04 \uad00\ub150)\u2019 \uac04\uc758 \ub69c\ub837\ud55c \ucda9\ub3cc\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uc591\uad6d \uac04 \ud300\uc6cc\ud06c \uc218\uc6d4 \uc218\ud589\uacfc \ubd88\uc548\uac10 \ud574\uc18c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubc29\uc548\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.\u00a0 \ud55c\uad6d \uc720\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \uacfc\uc5c5 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc120\ud615\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uac04 \uad00\ub150\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ube60\ub978 \uc77c \ucc98\ub9ac\uc640 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ub9c8\uac10 \uc900\uc218\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \uad00\uacc4 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc720\uc5f0\ud558\uac8c \ub300\ucc98\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub2e4\uc911\uc801 \uc2dc\uac04 \uad00\ub150\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc0c1\ud638 \uac04\uc758 \uc624\ud574\uc640 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4\ub97c \uc720\ubc1c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubbf8\uc2dc\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \ud300\uc6cc\ud06c \uac08\ub4f1\uc740 \ubc29\uce58\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc0c1\ud638 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uace0\uc815\uad00\ub150\uc73c\ub85c \uad73\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc216885465\"><\/a>2. \uc5f0\uad6c \ubaa9\uc801<\/h2>\n<p>\ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc \ud640(Edward T. Hall)\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04 \uad00\ub150 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \u2018\ube68\ub9ac\ube68\ub9ac\u2019\uc640 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc778 \u2018\uc9c0\uc5f0 \ud589\ub3d9\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\uc601\ub41c \uc591\uad6d \ub300\ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04 \uc778\uc2dd \ucc28\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud574 \ud300\uc6cc\ud06c \uc218\ud589 \uc2dc \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac08\ub4f1 \uc591\uc0c1 \ud30c\uc545 \ubc0f \ud574\uacb0 \ubc29\uc548\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0 \uc774\ub97c \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc138\ubd80 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uccab\uc9f8, \ub2e8\uc77c \uc2dc\uac04(Monochronic time) \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \ub2e4\uc911 \uc2dc\uac04(Polychronic time) \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c-\ubca0 \uc591\uad6d\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uc2ec\uce35\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\uad50\uc640 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub458\uc9f8, \ub2e4\ubb38\ud654 \ud300 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc758 \uc9c4\ud589 \ub2e8\uacc4\ubcc4\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uac08\ub4f1 \uc591\uc0c1\uacfc \uadf8 \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc801\u00b7\uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \uaddc\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc14b\uc9f8, \ub2e4\ubb38\ud654 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c \ud559\uc5c5 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc2e4\ud6a8\uc131 \uc788\ub294 \ud300\uc6cc\ud06c \uad00\ub9ac \ubc29\uc548 \ubc0f \uaddc\uce59 \uc815\ub9bd \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778\uc744 \ub3c4\ucd9c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>3. \uc5f0\uad6c \ub300\uc0c1 \ubc0f \ubc94\uc704<\/h2>\n<p>\ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \ub300\uc0c1\uc740 \ub2e4\ubb38\ud654 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ucf00\uc774\uc158 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 &#8216;\uc2dc\uac04 \uad00\ub150\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uac08\ub4f1&#8217;\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uacf5\uac04\uc801 \ubc94\uc704\ub294 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \ud615\uc131\ub41c \ud55c-\ubca0 \ub2e4\ubb38\ud654 \ud300\uc6cc\ud06c \ud658\uacbd(\ub300\ud559 \uad50\uc721 \ud604\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uad50\ub958 \ud658\uacbd)\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uba70, \uc778\uc801 \ubc94\uc704\ub294 \ud300 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uacfc \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc801 \ubc94\uc704\ub294 \ud611\uc5c5 \ud658\uacbd \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ubd84\ub2f4, \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5, \ub9c8\uac10\uc77c \uc900\uc218 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9 \uc591\uc2dd\uacfc \ud574\uacb0\ucc45 \ud0d0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc216885466\"><\/a>4. \uc5f0\uad6c \ubc29\ubc95<\/h2>\n<p>\ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131\uacfc \uc815\ud655\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc6d0\ud65c\ud788 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubb38\ud5cc \uc5f0\uad6c, \ubd84\uc11d \ubc0f \uc885\ud569, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \ubb38\ud5cc \uc5f0\uad6c \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad50\ucc28 \ubb38\ud654 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ucf00\uc774\uc158, \uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc \ud640(Edward T. Hall)\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04 \uad00\ub150 \uc774\ub860, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1 \ud589\ub3d9 \ubc0f \ud559\uc5c5\uc801 \uc9c0\uc5f0 \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678 \uc120\ud589 \uc5f0\uad6c \ub17c\ubb38, \ud559\uc220\uc9c0, \uad00\ub828 \uc11c\uc801 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\uac8c \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\uace0 \uace0\ucc30\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, \uc218\uc9d1\ub41c \uc774\ub860\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uacfc \uc2e4\uc81c \ub2e4\ubb38\ud654 \ud300\uc6cc\ud06c \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\uc744 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uccb4\ud558\uace0 \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ubd84\uc11d \ubc0f \uc885\ud569 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec, \uc591\uad6d \ub300\ud559\uc0dd \uac04\uc758 \ud45c\uba74\uc801\uc778 \ud589\ub3d9 \ucc28\uc774 \uc774\uba74\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \uc2ec\uce35\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c, \uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc \ud640\uc758 \uac70\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 &#8216;\ub2e8\uc77c \uc2dc\uac04&#8217;\uacfc &#8216;\ub2e4\uc911 \uc2dc\uac04&#8217; \uac1c\ub150 \ud2c0\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \ud300 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub77c\ub294 \ubbf8\uc2dc\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac08\ub4f1 \uc591\uc0c1\uacfc \uadf8 \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc744 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\ub860\ud574 \ub0b4\ub294 \uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><a name=\"_Toc216885467\"><\/a>\uc81c 2\ubd80: \ubcf8 \ub860<\/h1>\n<h2><strong>1. \uc774\ub860\uc801<\/strong> <strong>\ubc30\uacbd<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>1-1. <\/strong><strong>\uc774\ubb38\ud654<\/strong> <strong>\ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uacfc<\/strong> <strong>\ubb38\ud654\uc801<\/strong> <strong>\uac08\ub4f1\uc758<\/strong> <strong>\uc774\ud574<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4>\uac00. \uc774\ubb38\ud654 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ucf00\uc774\uc158 \ubc0f \ud649\uc2a4\ud14c\ub4dc(Hofstede)\uc758 \ubb38\ud654 \ucc28\uc6d0 \uc774\ub860<\/h4>\n<p>\uc774\ubb38\ud654 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ucf00\uc774\uc158(Intercultural Communication)\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uac1c\uc778\uc774\ub098 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uac04\uc5d0 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub300\ud559 \ub0b4 \ub2e4\ubb38\ud654 \ud300\uc6cc\ud06c \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ube44\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \ud0dc\ub3c4, \uac00\uce58\uad00, \uc5c5\ubb34 \ucc98\ub9ac \ubc29\uc2dd \ub4f1\uc774 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \ud559\uc790\uc778 \uae30\uc5b4\ud2b8 \ud649\uc2a4\ud14c\ub4dc(Geert Hofstede, 2001)\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \uac04 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\uc6d0\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc911 \ub2e4\ubb38\ud654 \ud300\uc6cc\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5 \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \ubc00\uc811\ud558\uac8c \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c \ucc28\uc6d0\uc740 &#8216;\ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131 \ud68c\ud53c&#8217;\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131 \ud68c\ud53c \uc131\ud5a5\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc740 \ubaa8\ud638\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc704\ud611\uc73c\ub85c \ub290\ub07c\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uaddc\uce59, \uc138\ubd80\uc801\uc778 \uacc4\ud68d, \uba85\ud655\ud55c \ub9c8\uac10\uc77c\uc744 \uc120\ud638\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc131\ud5a5\uc774 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0ae\uac70\ub098 \uc720\uc5f0\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\uc6a9\ub825\uc774 \ub192\uc73c\uba70, \uacc4\ud68d\uc758 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc744 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc778\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uacfc \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc778\uc774 \ud300\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud560 \ub54c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uae30\ud68d \ubc0f \uc77c\uc815 \uad00\ub9ac \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \ucda9\ub3cc\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>\ub098. \ud3f0\ub514(Pondy)\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1 \uac08\ub4f1 \ubaa8\ub378<\/h4>\n<p>\ub8e8\uc774\uc2a4 \ud3f0\ub514(Louis R. Pondy, 1967)\ub294 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub098 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uacfc\ubb3c\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc, \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 &#8216;\uacfc\uc815(Process)&#8217;\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud3f0\ub514\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uac08\ub4f1\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 5\ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uc804\uac1c\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1(Latent Conflict): \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \uc870\uac74(\uc608: \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uac00\uce58\uad00\uc758 \ucc28\uc774, \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uc2dc\uac04 \ub4f1)\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc544\uc9c1 \ud45c\uba74\ud654\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc774\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc778\uc9c0\ub41c \uac08\ub4f1(Perceived Conflict): \ud300\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub098 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ubc29\uc2dd(\uc608: \uc2dc\uac04 \uad00\ub9ac \ubc29\uc2dd)\uc774 \ubd88\uc77c\uce58\ud568\uc744 \uc9c0\uc131\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae68\ub2eb\ub294 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uac10\uc815\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1(Felt Conflict): \uc778\uc9c0\ub41c \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \ubd88\uc548, \ubd84\ub178, \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uac10\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc774\ub418\ub294 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ud45c\ucd9c\ub41c \uac08\ub4f1(Manifest Conflict): \uc5b8\uc7c1, \uc18c\ud1b5 \ub2e8\uc808, \ud611\ub825 \uac70\ubd80 \ub4f1 \uac89\uc73c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \ud3ed\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc774\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \uc5ec\ud30c(Conflict Aftermath): \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \ud574\uacb0\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc5b5\uc555\ub41c \ud6c4 \ub0a8\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c, \ud5a5\ud6c4 \ud611\ub825\uc5d0 \uae0d\uc815\uc801 \ud639\uc740 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uace0\uc815\uad00\ub150\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ud55c-\ubca0 \ub2e4\ubb38\ud654 \ud300\uc6cc\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04 \uad00\ub150\uc758 \ucda9\ub3cc\uc774 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud3f0\ub514\uc758 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ud6c4\uc220\ud560 \ubd84\uc11d\uc758 \ud2c0\ub85c \uc0bc\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>1-2. \uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc \ud640\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04 \uad00\ub150 \uc774\ub860<\/h3>\n<p>\uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc \ud640(Edward T. Hall, 1914)\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc800\uba85\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc778\ub958\ud559\uc790\uc774\uc790 \ubb38\ud654 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc77c\ucc0d \uc5f0\uad6c\ud55c \ud559\uc790 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ube44\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ucf00\uc774\uc158, \ud2b9\ud788 \uacf5\uac04\ud559\uacfc \uc2dc\uac04\ud559\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uc778\uac04 \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc2ec\ub3c4 \uc788\uac8c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \ub9e5\ub77d(\uace0\ub9e5\ub77d\/\uc800\ub9e5\ub77d) \uac1c\ub150\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uac00\uce58\uc694\uc778\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\ud654 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc815\ub9bd\ud574 \uacf5\uac04(\uac1c\uc778\/\uce5c\ubc00\/\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\/\uacf5\ub3d9\uc801), \uc2dc\uac04(\ub2e8\uc77c\/\ub2e4\uc911) \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud574 \uadf8 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c 3\uac00\uc9c0 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ubaa8\uc544 \ud640\uc758 \ubb38\ud654 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-102881\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.scholar.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"752\" height=\"423\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.scholar.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1.png 1920w, https:\/\/cdn.scholar.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn.scholar.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.scholar.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 752px) 100vw, 752px\"><\/p>\n<p>\uc704\uc758 \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774, \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669, \ub9e5\ub77d, \ube44\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\uc5d0 \ub0b4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 &#8216;\uace0\ub9e5\ub77d(High-context)&#8217; \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub450 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uace0\ub9e5\ub77d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc810\uc744 \uac00\uc9d0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud300\uc6cc\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \ubcc0\uc218\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c &#8216;\uc2dc\uac04 \uad00\ub150&#8217;\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud640\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uac01 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uad6c\ubcc4 \uc9d3\ub294 &#8216;\uce68\ubb35\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4(The Silent Language)&#8217;\ub85c\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uaddc\ubc94\uacfc \uc5c5\ubb34 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\uc9d3\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \uc694\uc18c\ub77c\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \ube60\ub978 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc18d\ub3c4\uc640 \uc815\ud655\uc131\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uc77c \uc2dc\uac04 \uccb4\uacc4\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc720\uc5f0\uc131\uacfc \uc9c0\uc5f0 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ub3d9\ubc18\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc911 \uc2dc\uac04 \uc2b5\uad00\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub2e8\uc77c \uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc9c1\uc120\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubd84\uc808 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \ud55c \ubc88\uc5d0 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uc77c\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\uace0 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, \ub2e4\uc911 \uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc720\ub3d9\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc21c\ud658\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \ud55c \ubc88\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc77c\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud558\uba70, \uc77c\uc815\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c \uac04\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4. \ud640\uc740 \ub2e8\uc77c \uc2dc\uac04 \ubb38\ud654\uad8c \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \ub2e4\uc911 \uc2dc\uac04 \ubb38\ud654\uad8c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-102882\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.scholar.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"742\" height=\"417\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.scholar.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2.png 1920w, https:\/\/cdn.scholar.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn.scholar.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.scholar.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 742px) 100vw, 742px\"><\/h3>\n<h3>1-3. \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \u2018\ube68\ub9ac\ube68\ub9ac\u2019 \ubb38\ud654<\/h3>\n<p>\ud55c\uad6d\uc740 70\ub144 \uc804 \uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud669\ud3d0\ud654\ub41c \uad6d\uac00\uc600\uc73c\ub098, 1996\ub144 \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uae09\uc18d\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c \uac15\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \ub370 50\ub144\ubc16\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 &#8216;\ud55c\uac15\uc758 \uae30\uc801&#8217;\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uce6d\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc7ac\uac74\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub9c8\uc744\uc6b4\ub3d9(\uc0c8\ub9c8\uc744\uc6b4\ub3d9)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uad6d\uac00 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc758 \uace0\ub3c4\uc131\uc7a5 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\uba74\uc131\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc804\ub840 \uc5c6\ub294 &#8216;\uc18d\ub3c4\uc804&#8217;\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2e0\uc18d\ud55c \uc131\uc7a5\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d &#8216;\ube68\ub9ac\ube68\ub9ac&#8217; \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uae30\uc800\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc131\ud5a5\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc74c\uc2dd \uc8fc\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \uc218\ud589, IT \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uad6c\ucd95\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uc2e0\uc18d\ud558\uac8c \uc644\uc218\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uac15\ubc15 \uad00\ub150\uc774\uc790 \uc0dd\ud65c \uc591\uc2dd\uc744 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uac15\uc900\ub9cc(2010)\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c &#8216;\ube68\ub9ac\ube68\ub9ac&#8217; \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 &#8216;\uc18d\ub3c4 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ucf00\uc774\uc158&#8217;\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud558\uba70, \uc18d\ub3c4\uac00 \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ucf00\uc774\uc158 \uc591\uc2dd\uc774\uc790 \uc0dd\uc874 \uc804\ub7b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc815\ud604\uc815(2013) \ub610\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc131\ud5a5\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0 \uac04\uc5d0 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4\uc640 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\ud568\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uae09\uc18d\ud55c \uae30\uc220 \ud601\uc2e0\uacfc \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4\uc0c1\uc758 \uc2e0\uc18d\uc131\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc694\uc778\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub77c\ub09c \ud55c\uad6d \ub300\ud559\uc0dd \ubc0f \uc2e4\ubb34\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud300 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc758 \uc2e0\uc18d\ud55c \uc9c4\ud589\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc131\uc2e4\ud568\uacfc \uc5ed\ub7c9, \ub098\uc544\uac00 \ub3c4\ub355\uc131\uc758 \uc99d\uba85\uc73c\ub85c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc740 \uace7 \ubb34\ub2a5\ub825\uc774\ub098 \uc758\uc9c0 \ubd80\uc871, \ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbfc\ud3d0\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uac15\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>1-4. \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc758 \uc720\uc5f0\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04 \uad00\ub150\uacfc \uc9c0\uc5f0 \ud589\ub3d9<\/h3>\n<p>\ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04 \uad00\ub150\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ub18d\uacbd \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubcbc\ub18d\uc0ac\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ub18d\uc5c5 \ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \uacc4\uc808\uc758 \uc21c\ud658\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc774 \uacb0\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ubd84\ucd08 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud788 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294, \uc0c1\ud669\uacfc \uc790\uc5f0\uc758 \uc12d\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc21c\uc751\ud558\uba70 \uc720\uc5f0\ud558\uac8c \ub300\ucc98\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc0dd\uc874\uc5d0 \uc720\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801, \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud1a0\ub300\ub294 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 &#8216;\uc808\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ud1b5\uc81c\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1&#8217;\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc &#8216;\uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uac70\ub098 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc735\ud1b5\uc131 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\uc6d0&#8217;\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \ub2e4\uc911 \uc2dc\uac04 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\uba70, \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\uc885 &#8216;\uc9c0\uc5f0 \ud589\ub3d9&#8217;\uc73c\ub85c \uc678\ubd80\uc758 \uc2dc\uc120\uc5d0 \ube44\ucdb0\uc9c0\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc9c0\uc5f0 \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559 \ubc0f \uad50\uc721\ud559\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub098, \ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c Seldon(1995)\uacfc Steel(2007)\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud574 \uc9c0\uc5f0 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc815\uc758\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc5f0 \ud589\ub3d9\uc740 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uacfc\uc5c5\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ucd5c\uc801\uc758 \uc2dc\uc810\uc744 \uc9c0\ub098 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\uc744 \ubbf8\ub8e8\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc815\uc758\uac00 \uc9c0\uc5f0 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc801 \uae30\uc900\uacfc \uac1c\uc778\ubaa9\ud45c \ucd94\uad6c \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc758 \ube44\ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ud3ec\uad04\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud2b9\ud788 \uad50\uc721 \ubc0f \ud559\uc2b5 \ud658\uacbd, \uc989 \ub300\ud559 \ud658\uacbd\uc774\ub098 \ud559\uad50 \ub0b4 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5f0 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 &#8216;\ud559\uc5c5 \uc9c0\uc5f0(Academic Procrastination)&#8217;\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. Steel\uacfc Klingsieck(2016)\uc740 \uc774 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \u201c\uc6d0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uc608\uc0c1\ub418\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud559\uc5c5 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud589\uc704\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uc815\uc758\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. Ackerman\uacfc Gross(2005)\ub294 \ud559\uc5c5 \uacfc\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc5f0 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774 \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\uc758 \ud559\uc5c5 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \u201c\ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc608\uc815\ub41c \uc2dc\uac04 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uacfc\uc5c5\uc744 \uc644\uc218\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \ub3c5\ub824\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4 .<\/p>\n<p>\ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud559\uc5c5 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ub098\ud0dc\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ud55c-\ubca0 \ub2e4\ubb38\ud654 \ud658\uacbd \ub0b4 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5f0 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774 \uc0c1\ud669\uacfc \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc640 \ubc00\uc811\ud55c \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989, \ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uc5c5 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc774\ub780 \ubb38\ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\uc7ac\ub41c \uc720\uc5f0\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04 \uad00\ub150\uc774 \ub2e4\ubb38\ud654 \ud300\uc6cc\ud06c\uc758 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ub9c8\uac10 \uc2dc\uac04 \uc694\uad6c\uc640 \ucda9\ub3cc\ud560 \ub54c, \uc77c\uc815 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud559\uc5c5 \uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \uc644\uc218\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \ub3c5\ub824\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294(\ud639\uc740 \ubabb\ud558\ub294) \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub85c \ud45c\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc216885472\"><\/a>2. \ud55c-\ubca0 \ub300\ud559\uc0dd \ud300\uc6cc\ud06c \uac08\ub4f1 \ubd84\uc11d \ubc0f \uc591\uc0c1<\/h2>\n<h3><a name=\"_Toc216885475\"><\/a>2-1. \uc2dc\uac04 \uc778\uc2dd\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1: \ub2e8\uc77c \uc2dc\uac04(\ud55c\uad6d) vs \ub2e4\uc911 \uc2dc\uac04(\ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8) \uc2ec\uce35 \ubd84\uc11d<\/h3>\n<p>\uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc \ud640\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uacfc \ud649\uc2a4\ud14c\ub4dc\uc758 \ubb38\ud654 \ucc28\uc6d0 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud574 \ubcfc \ub54c, \ud55c-\ubca0 \ub2e4\ubb38\ud654 \ud300\uc6cc\ud06c \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ube48\ubc88\ud558\uace0 \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc778 \ucda9\ub3cc\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ub300\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uc2dd \ucc28\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc138\ubd80 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \ubd84\uc11d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>\uac00. \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uc120\ud615\uc131 vs \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uc720\uc5f0\uc131<\/h4>\n<p>\ud640\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ub2e8\uc77c \uc2dc\uac04 \ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc778 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\ub798\ub85c \ubed7\uc5b4 \ub098\uac00\ub294 \uc120\ud615\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\uc640 &#8216;\ud55c\uac15\uc758 \uae30\uc801&#8217;\uc744 \uac70\uce58\uba70 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \uace7 \ub3c8\uc774\uc790, \ud55c \ubc88 \uc9c0\ub098\uac00\uba74 \ub418\ub3cc\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294, \uacb0\ucf54 \ub0ad\ube44\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub418\ub294 \ud76c\uc18c \uc790\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uac01\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uacfc\uc5c5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \ub54c \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc870\uac01\ub0b4\uc5b4 \ubd84\uc808\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uba70, \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uc77c\uc815\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uaddc\uc815 \uc774\ud589\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825 \ubc0f \ub3c4\ub355\uc131\uacfc \uacb0\ubd80\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, \ub2e4\uc911 \uc2dc\uac04 \ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc778 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \uc21c\ud658\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud0c4\ub825\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub298\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc11c \uc774\ub860\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uc600\ub4ef, \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc758 \uc720\uc5f0\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04 \uad00\ub150(\uc9c0\uc5f0 \ud589\ub3d9)\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uac8c\uc73c\ub984\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc644\ubcbd\ud55c \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\uc5d0 \ub450\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ud750\ub984\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud669 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \ub300\ucc98\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub18d\uacbd \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc778\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8 \ud611\uc5c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9c8\uac10 \uae30\ud55c(Deadline)\uc740 \uc808\ub300 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub418\ub294 &#8216;\uc808\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc885\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc810\uc774\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294, \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc870\uc815 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubaa9\ud45c \ubc94\uc704\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>\ub098. \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc9c0\ud5a5 vs \uad00\uacc4 \uc9c0\ud5a5<\/h4>\n<p>\ub2e8\uc77c \uc2dc\uac04 \ubb38\ud654(\ud55c\uad6d)\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc640 \uacfc\uc5c5 \ub2ec\uc131\uc744 \ucd5c\uc6b0\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud300 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub098 \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589 \uc2dc, \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc815\uc774\ub098 \ud300\uc6d0 \uac04\uc758 \uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uce5c\ubaa9\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uc77c\uc815\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \ucd5c\uc0c1\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ubb3c\uc744 \ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\uc815\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5f0\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uace7 &#8216;\uc57d\uc18d \uc704\ubc18&#8217;\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc18c\uc911\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ud6d4\uce58\ub294 \ubb34\ub840\ud55c \ud589\uc704\uc774\uc790 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \uae68\ub728\ub9ac\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc778 \ub9ac\ub354\ub098 \ud300\uc6d0\uc740 \ud300\uc6d0\uc758 \uac10\uc815\uc774 \ub2e4\uc18c \uc0c1\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubaa9\ud45c \ub2ec\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud574 &#8216;\ube68\ub9ac\ube68\ub9ac&#8217;\ub97c \ub3c5\ucd09\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uac10\uacfc \ub9ac\ub354\uc2ed\uc758 \ubc1c\ub85c\ub85c \uc5ec\uae34\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, \ub2e4\uc911 \uc2dc\uac04 \ubb38\ud654(\ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8)\ub294 \uad00\uacc4\uc640 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uacfc\uc5c5\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6b0\uc704\uc5d0 \ub454\ub2e4. \ud640\uc740 \ub2e4\uc911 \uc2dc\uac04 \ubb38\ud654\uad8c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc7a1\ud78c \ube61\ube61\ud55c \uc77c\uc815\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud604\uc7ac \ub9fa\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uad00\uacc4\ub098 \uc6b0\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uc5ec\uae34\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud300 \uacfc\uc81c \uc218\ud589 \uc911\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uac00\uc871 \ud589\uc0ac\ub098 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc9c0\uc778\uc758 \uae09\ud55c \ubd80\ud0c1\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774\ub97c \uc6b0\uc120\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc5b4 \uae30\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ub9c8\uac10 \uc900\uc218\uc640 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\ub9cc\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc778\uac04\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud76c\uc0dd\ud558\uace0 \ud300\uc6d0\uc744 \ubab0\uc544\ubd99\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ube44\uc778\uac04\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc735\ud1b5\uc131 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub85c \ube44\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>2-2. \ud55c-\ubca0 \ub2e4\ubb38\ud654 \ud300\uc6cc\ud06c \ub2e8\uacc4\ubcc4 \uac08\ub4f1 \uc591\uc0c1 \ubd84\uc11d (\ud3f0\ub514\uc758 5\ub2e8\uacc4 \ubaa8\ub378 \uc801\uc6a9)<\/h3>\n<p>\ub8e8\uc774\uc2a4 \ud3f0\ub514(Pondy, 1967)\ub294 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc, &#8216;\uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801&#8217; \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c &#8216;\ud45c\ucd9c\ub41c&#8217; \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00\uba70 \uacb0\uad6d &#8216;\uc5ec\ud30c&#8217;\ub97c \ub0a8\uae30\ub294 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud55c-\ubca0 \ub2e4\ubb38\ud654 \ud300 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc218\uba85 \uc8fc\uae30\uc5d0 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uba74, \uc2dc\uac04 \uad00\ub150\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uac08\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294\uc9c0 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>\uac00. \uacc4\ud68d \ub2e8\uacc4<\/h4>\n<p>\ud300\uc774 \uacb0\uc131\ub418\uace0 \uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \uc811\uc218\ud574 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uc791\uc5d0 \uc190\uc744 \uc7a1\uc740 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uac01\uc790\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc774 \ub2e4\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 &#8216;\uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1(Latent Conflict)&#8217;\uc774 \ud56d\uc2dc \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc77c \uc2dc\uac04 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc740 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uc2dc\uc791\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uac04\uc801 \uae34\uae09\uc131\uc744 \ub290\ub080\ub2e4. \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc744 \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uccab \ud68c\uc758\ubd80\ud130 \uc138\ubd80 \uc77c\uc815, \uc5ed\ud560 \ubd84\ub2f4, \uc911\uac04 \ub9c8\uac10\uc77c\uc744 \uc989\uc2dc \ud655\uc815\ud558\ub824 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 &#8216;\ube68\ub9ac\ube68\ub9ac&#8217; \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \ubc18\uc601\ub41c \uc120\uc81c\uc801 \ubc29\uc5b4 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, \ub2e4\uc911 \uc2dc\uac04 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc778\uc740 \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc778 \uacfc\uc81c \ucc29\uc218\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ud300\uc6d0 \uac04\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc2e0\ub8b0 \uad00\uacc4 \ud615\uc131\uc744 \uc6b0\uc120\uc2dc\ud558\uba70 \ud300 \ubd84\uc704\uae30 \ud30c\uc545\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub825\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ucd08\uae30\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub4e0 \uc218\uc815 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc720\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ucd18\ucd18\ud55c \uacc4\ud68d \uc218\ub9bd \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc778\uc740 \uc131\uae09\ud55c \uc555\ubc15\uc73c\ub85c \ub290\ub07c\uac8c \ub418\uba70, \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc740 \uc0ac\ub2f4\uc744 \ub098\ub204\uba70 \uc5ec\uc720\ub97c \ubd80\ub9ac\ub294 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc778\uc744 \ubcf4\uba70 \ub2f5\ub2f5\ud568\uc744 \ub290\ub080\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\ub85c\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \ub2e4\ub984\uc744 \uc9c0\uc131\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae68\ub2eb\ub294 <strong>&#8216;<\/strong><strong>\uc778\uc9c0\ub41c<\/strong> <strong>\uac08\ub4f1<\/strong><strong>&#8216;<\/strong> \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \uc9c4\uc785\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc740 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc778\uc758 \uc5ec\uc720\ub97c \uc18c\uadf9\uc801 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub098 \ube44\ud611\uc870\ub85c \uc624\ud574\ud558\uace0, \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc778\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc744 \uc735\ud1b5\uc131 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc790\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>\ub098. \uc2e4\ud589 \ub2e8\uacc4<\/h4>\n<p>\ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uc808\ubc18\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc0b0\ucd9c\ubb3c\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uae30\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac08\ub4f1\uc740 &#8216;\uac10\uc815\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1(Felt Conflict)&#8217;\uc73c\ub85c \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \uc804\uc774\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uc120\ud615\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc911\uac04 \uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uacfc(\ucd08\uc548, \uc790\ub8cc\uc870\uc0ac \uc644\ub8cc \ub4f1)\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4\uc640 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub825 \uc0c1\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\uc548\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub080\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc21c\ud658\uc801\u00b7\uc720\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 &#8220;\uc544\uc9c1 \ucd5c\uc885 \ub9c8\uac10\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ub0a8\uc558\ub2e4&#8221;\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec, \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc774 \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \uae34\ubc15\uac10\uacfc \ubd88\uc548\uac10\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc774 \uacf5\uac10\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubd88\uc548\ud574\uc9c4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc740 \uba54\uc2e0\uc800\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ube48\ubc88\ud558\uac8c \uc9c4\ud589 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ubb3b\uace0 \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc778 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2e4\uc911 \uc2dc\uac04 \ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc758 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc778\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ub3c5\ucd09\uc744 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ubbf8\uc138 \uad00\ub9ac\uc774\uc790 \uac04\uc12d\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uae34\ub2e4. \uc555\ubc15\uac10\uc744 \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\uace0 \uccb4\uba74\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uace0\uc790 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc751\ub2f5\uc744 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc2dc\ud0a4\uac70\ub098 \uc544\uc608 \uce68\ubb35\ud558\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5 \ub2e8\uc808\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc18c\ud1b5 \ub2e8\uc808\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \ud45c\ucd9c\ub41c \uac08\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ed\ubc1c\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc740 \uc751\ub2f5 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc744 &#8216;\ubb34\uc784\uc2b9\ucc28(Free-riding)&#8217;\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ub3d9\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \uc804\uba74 \ucca0\ud68c\ud558\uba70 \ube44\ub09c\uc758 \ud654\uc0b4\uc744 \ub3cc\ub9b0\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc778\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub9cc \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ub290\uaef4 \ubc29\uc5b4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc801\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>\ub2e4. \uc885\ub8cc \ub2e8\uacc4 (\ub9c8\uac10 \uc784\ubc15 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud6c4 \ud3c9\uac00)<\/h4>\n<p>\ub9c8\uac10\uc774 \uc784\ubc15\ud55c \uc2dc\uc810\uc740 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \ucd5c\uace0\uc870\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uae30\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc77c \uc2dc\uac04 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uac04 \uc5c4\uc218\ub294 \uadf8 \ubb34\uc5c7\uacfc\ub3c4 \ud0c0\ud611\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ucd5c\uc0c1\uc704 \uac00\uce58\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc740 \ub0a9\uae30 \uc900\uc218\uc640 \uacb0\uacfc\ubb3c\uc758 \ud488\uc9c8\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8 \ud300\uc6d0\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubcf8\uc778\uc774 \uac15\uc81c\ub85c \ud68c\uc218\ud558\uc5ec \ubc24\uc744 \uc0c8\uc6cc\uc11c\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud63c\uc790 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud574 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc778\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub2e4\uc911 \uc2dc\uac04 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc9c0\uc5f0 \ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc0c1 \ub9c8\uac10 \uc9c1\uc804\uc5d0 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc3df\uc544\ubd80\uc5b4 \ub192\uc740 \uc9d1\uc911\ub825\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud560 \uc900\ube44\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ubbf8 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc774 \ubd88\uc2e0\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ub3c5\ub2e8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc838\uac00 \ubc84\ub9b0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ud300\uc5d0\uc11c \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \ubc30\uc81c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uae4a\uc740 \uc18c\uc678\uac10\uacfc \ubd88\ucf8c\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub080\ub2e4. \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ucd9c\ub41c \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \uc704\uae30 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\uc81c \uc790\uccb4\ub294 \ub9c8\uac10\uc77c \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc81c\ucd9c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \ud300\uc6cc\ud06c\ub294 \ub3cc\uc774\ud0ac \uc218 \uc5c6\uc774 \ubd95\uad34\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uac00 \ub05d\ub09c \ud6c4, \ud3f0\ub514\uac00 \ub9d0\ud55c \u201c\uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \uc5ec\ud30c\u201d\uac00 \uae4a\uac8c \ub0a8\ub294\ub2e4. \uc591\uce21\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub824 \ud558\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294, &#8220;\ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc131\uaca9\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \uae09\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uaca9\uc801\uc774\ub2e4&#8221;\ub77c\uac70\ub098 &#8220;\ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uac8c\uc73c\ub974\uace0 \ucc45\uc784\uac10\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4&#8221;\ub294 \uc65c\uace1\ub418\uace0 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uace0\uc815\uad00\ub150\ub9cc\uc744 \uace0\ucc29\ud654\ud55c \ucc44 \ud611\uc5c5\uc744 \uc885\ub8cc\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>3. \u00a0\ub2e4\ubb38\ud654 \ud300\uc6cc\ud06c \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub300\ud559\uc0dd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud574\uacb0 \ubc29\uc548<\/h2>\n<p>\uc704\uc758 \ud3f0\ub514(Pondy)\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud55c \ubd84\uc11d\uc740 \ud55c-\ubca0 \ud300\uc6cc\ud06c \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc131\uaca9 \ucc28\uc774\ub098 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ub2a5\ub825\uc758 \ubd80\uc871\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc, \uc2dc\uac04 \uc778\uc2dd \uccb4\uacc4\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ubd88\uc77c\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc778\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud544\uc5f0\uc784\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \ud0dc\ub3c4 \ubcc0\ud654\ub098 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc758\uc874\ud558\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294, \uc774 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ubd88\uc77c\uce58\ub97c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc644\ud558\uace0 \uc911\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc548\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\ub97c &#8216;\ud300\uc6cc\ud06c \uacf5\uc815 \uad00\ub9ac\uc758 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\ud654&#8217;\uc640 &#8216;\ubb38\ud654 \uc9c0\ub2a5(CQ) \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \ud300 \uaddc\uce59 \uc815\ub9bd&#8217;\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc548\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>3-1. \ud300\uc6cc\ud06c \uacf5\uc815 \uad00\ub9ac\uc758 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\ud654<\/h3>\n<p>\uc591\uad6d \uac04 \uc2dc\uac04 \uad00\ub150 \ucc28\uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud300\uc6cc\ud06c \uac01 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \uc0dd\uae38 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8, \uc0c1\ud638 \uc624\ud574\uc640 \ubd88\uc548\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uba3c\uc800 \ud300\uc6cc\ud06c \uacfc\uc81c \uc218\ud589 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uccb4\uacc4\ud654\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc77c \uc2dc\uac04(M-time)\uc758 \uaf3c\uaf3c\ud568\uacfc \ub2e4\uc911 \uc2dc\uac04(P-time)\uc758 \uc720\uc5f0\uc131\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud55c &#8216;\uc560\uc790\uc77c(Agile) \ubc29\uc2dd&#8217;\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4 \ub3c4\uc785\uc774 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uccab\uc9f8, \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c \ub9c8\uac10\uc77c\uc758 \uc124\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uc544\uc6b0\ub974\ub294 \ud559\uae30 \ub9d0, \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \ucd5c\uc885\uc77c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ub9c8\uac10\uc77c \ud558\ub098\ub9cc \ub450\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0, \uc804\uccb4 \uacfc\uc5c5\uc744 1~2\uc8fc, \ud639\uc740 3~5\uc77c \ub2e8\uc704\uc758 \uc9e7\uc740 \uc8fc\uae30\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uc18c\ub2e8\uacc4 \ub9c8\uac10\uc77c\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc911\ubc18\ubd80\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5 \uc9c0\uccb4\ub97c \ubc29\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub2e4\uc911 \uc2dc\uac04 \ubb38\ud654\uad8c \ud611\uc5c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9e7\uc740 \ud638\ud761\uc758 \ub9c8\uac10\uc77c\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\uc758\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ubbf8\ub8e8\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ub9c9\ub294 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub2e8\uc77c \uc2dc\uac04 \ubb38\ud654\uad8c \ud611\uc5c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc8fc\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uacfc\ubb3c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\uc2dc\ucf1c \ud1b5\uc81c \ubd88\ub2a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub294 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \ubd88\uc548\uac10\uc744 \ud574\uc18c\ud574 \uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub458\uc9f8, \uc2dc\uac01\uc801 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \uc9c4\ud589 \uc0c1\ud669\uc758 \ud22c\uba85\ud55c \uacf5\uc720\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5d1\uc140(Excel), \ub178\uc158(Notion), \ud2b8\ub810\ub85c(Trello)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud611\uc5c5 \ud234\uc774\ub098 \uce78\ubc18(Kanban) \ubcf4\ub4dc \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc801\uadf9 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 &#8216;\ud560 \uc77c(To-do) &#8211; \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911(Doing) &#8211; \uc644\ub8cc(Done)&#8217;\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uc2dc\uac01\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud300 \uba64\ubc84\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub2e4\uc911 \uc2dc\uac04 \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 &#8216;\ub208\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uacfc\uc5c5\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9&#8217;\uc73c\ub85c \uce58\ud658\ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub204\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uacf5\uac1c\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc774 \ud754\ud788 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 &#8216;\ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8 \ud300\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb34\uc784\uc2b9\ucc28 \uc758\uc2ec&#8217;\uc744 &#8216;\uac1d\uad00\uc801 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \ud611\uc5c5 \uc2e0\ub8b0&#8217;\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc14b\uc9f8, \uc9e7\uace0 \ube48\ubc88\ud55c \uc2a4\ud0e0\ub4dc\uc5c5 \ubbf8\ud305(Stand-up meeting)\uc758 \uc815\ub840\ud654\uc774\ub2e4. \uc628\ub77c\uc778\uc774\ub098 \ub300\uba74 \ud68c\uc758\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub9e4\uc8fc (\ud639\uc740 \ub9e4\uc77c) \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 15\ubd84 \uc774\ub0b4\ub85c \uc9e7\uac8c \uc9c4\ud589 \uc0c1\ud669\uacfc \uc7a5\uc560 \uc694\uc778(Blocker)\ub9cc\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub294 \ubbf8\ud305\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud300 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc774 \ud568\uaed8 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\ud589\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uace0, \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \uc778\uc9c0\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uac10\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uaca9\ud654\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc989\uc2dc \uba38\ub9ac\ub97c \ub9de\ub300\uc5b4 \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub2e4\uc911 \uc2dc\uac04 \ubb38\ud654\uad8c \ud611\uc5c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\uacc4 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc801 \uc18c\ud1b5 \uc695\uad6c\ub97c \ucda9\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \ub2e8\uc77c \uc2dc\uac04 \ubb38\ud654\uad8c \ud611\uc5c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131 \ubc0f \uc815\ubcf4 \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8 \uc695\uad6c\ub97c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc871\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucd5c\uc801\uc758 \ud0c0\ud611\uc810\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>3-2. \ubb38\ud654 \uc9c0\ub2a5 \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \ud300 \uaddc\uce59 \uc815\ub9bd<\/h3>\n<p>\uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589 \uc2dc \uacf5\uc815 \uad00\ub9ac\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud300 \uba64\ubc84\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c1\ud638 \uac04\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04 \ubb38\ud654 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc778\uc9c0\uc801, \uac10\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uace0 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ubb38\ud654 \uc9c0\ub2a5(Cultural Intelligence)\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uae30\ub300\ub97c \uc870\uc728\ud558\uc5ec \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 &#8216;\uadf8\ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc \ub8f0(Ground Rule)&#8217;\ub85c \ud569\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uccab\uc9f8, \uc808\ucda9\ud615 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ucf00\uc774\uc158 \uaddc\uce59\uc758 \uc218\ub9bd\uc774\ub2e4. &#8220;9\uc2dc \ud68c\uc758\ub294 9\uc2dc 5\ubd84\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucc29\uc11d\ud55c\ub2e4(5\ubd84\uc758 \uc720\uc5f0\uc131 \ud5c8\uc6a9)&#8221; \ub610\ub294 &#8220;\uc5c5\ubb34 \uad00\ub828 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0 \uc751\ub2f5\uc740 \ucd5c\uc18c 3\uc2dc\uac04 \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \ud55c\ub2e4(\uc989\uac01\uc801 \ubc18\uc751\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc555\ubc15 \uc644\ud654)&#8221;\uc640 \uac19\uc774, \ub2e8\uc77c \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud655\uc131\uacfc \ub2e4\uc911 \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \ud5c8\uc6a9 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uc801\uc808\ud788 \uc808\ucda9\ud55c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ud589\ub3d9 \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uba54\uc2e0\uc800\uc5d0 &#8216;\uc77d\uc74c&#8217; \ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \ub5b4\ub294\ub370\ub3c4 \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc778 \ub2f5\uc7a5\uc774 \uc5c6\uc744 \ub54c \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \ubb34\uc2dc\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac10\uc815\uacfc \ub2f5\ub2f5\ud568\uc744 \ud574\uc18c\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc801 \uc555\ubc15 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc8fc\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc2b5\uad00\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec, \ud3f0\ub514 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 &#8216;\uc778\uc9c0\ub41c \uac08\ub4f1&#8217; \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac10\uc815\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uc5f0\uacb0\uace0\ub9ac\ub97c \ub04a\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub458\uc9f8, \ub0b4\ubd80 \ub9c8\uac10\uc77c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc644\ucda9 \uc9c0\ub300 \ud655\ubcf4\uc774\ub2e4. \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ub9c8\uac10\uc77c\uc744 \uc678\ubd80 \uae30\uad00\uc774\ub098 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ucd5c\uc885 \uc81c\ucd9c\uc77c\ubcf4\ub2e4 3~4\uc77c \uc55e\uc11c \uc124\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8 \ud611\uc5c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc774 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ub9c8\uac10\uc77c\uc744 1\ucc28 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \uc0bc\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \ubcbc\ub77d\uce58\uae30\ub97c \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc801 \uc5ec\uc720\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ud55c\uad6d \ud611\uc5c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ub9cc\uc57d\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5f0 \uc0ac\ud0dc\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc218\uc815 \ubc0f \ubcf4\uc644\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc644\ucda9 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5b4, \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc21c\uac04\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub825 \uc0c1\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub294 \uadf9\ub3c4\uc758 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4\uc640 \ud30c\uad6d\uc801\uc778 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \uc608\ubc29\ud558\ub294 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc14b\uc9f8, \uba54\ud0c0 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc0c1\ud638 \uc778\uc2dd \uad50\uc721\uc774\ub2e4. \ud300 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \ucd08\uae30\uc778 &#8216;\uacc4\ud68d \ub2e8\uacc4&#8217;\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc11c\ub85c\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uacfc \uc2dc\uac04 \uad00\ub150\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub300\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 &#8216;\uba54\ud0c0 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ucf00\uc774\uc158(\uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5)&#8217; \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc11c\ub85c\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04 \uad00\ub150\uc774 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud2c0\ub9b0 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud658\uacbd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ub41c &#8216;\ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uc784\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc778\uc9c0\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud638 \uc778\uc2dd \uad50\uc721\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8 \ud300\uc6d0\uc758 &#8216;\uae30\ub2e4\ub9bc\uacfc \uc720\uc5f0\ud568\uc774 \uacb0\ucf54 \uacfc\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb34\uad00\uc2ec\uc774\ub098 \uac8c\uc73c\ub984\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8&#8217;\uc744, \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \ud300\uc6d0\uc758 &#8216;\ube60\ub978 \ub3c5\ucd09\uacfc \ub9c8\uac10 \uac15\uc870\uac00 \uac1c\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ub09c\uc774\ub098 \uac04\uc12d\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uc131\uacf5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uac10\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc784&#8217;\uc744 \uae4a\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc640\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><a name=\"_Toc216885478\"><\/a>\uc81c 3\ubd80: \uacb0 \ub860<\/h1>\n<p>\ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ud55c-\ubca0 \ub2e4\ubb38\ud654 \ud658\uacbd\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \ud611\uc5c5 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 &#8216;\ube68\ub9ac\ube68\ub9ac&#8217; \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5f0 \ud589\ub3d9(\uc720\uc5f0\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04 \uad00\ub150) \uac04\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc \ud640\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04 \uad00\ub150 \uc774\ub860\uacfc \ud3f0\ub514\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1 5\ub2e8\uacc4 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2ec\uce35\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac08\ub4f1\uc740 \ud45c\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud300\uc6d0 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ub098\ud0dc\ud568\uc774\ub098 \uac15\uc555\uc801\uc778 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2ec\uce35\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uace0\ub4e4\uba74 \ub2e8\uc77c \uc2dc\uac04 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 &#8216;\uc120\ud615\uc801 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131&#8217;\uacfc \ub2e4\uc911 \uc2dc\uac04 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 &#8216;\uad00\uacc4\uc801 \uc720\ub3d9\uc131&#8217;\uc774 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucda9\ub3cc\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud604\uc0c1\uc784\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc870\uae09\ud568\uc740 \uce58\uc5f4\ud55c \uc0dd\uc874\uacfc \uc555\ucd95 \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ud654\ub41c \ud6a8\uc728\uc131 \ucd94\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub418\uba70, \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uacfc \uc720\uc5f0\ud568\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc \uc0c1\ud669, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc778\uac04\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\ub294 \ub18d\uacbd \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud638 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uae30\uc800\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae4a\uc740 \uc774\ud574 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \ub2e4\ubb38\ud654 \ud300\uc6cc\ud06c\ub294 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\ud574\uc640 \ubd88\uc2e0\uc758 \ub2aa\uc5d0 \ube60\uc838, \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \uac10\uc815\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \ud45c\ucd9c\ub41c \uac08\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ed\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uc545\uc21c\ud658\uc744 \uacaa\uc744 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucda9\ub3cc\uc744 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc778\ub0b4\uc2ec\uc774\ub098 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \ub3d9\ud654 \ub178\ub825\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc758\uc874\ud558\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4, \ud300 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \ud569\uc758\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c \ub9c8\uac10\uc77c \uc124\uc815, \uc9c4\ud589 \uc0c1\ud669\uc758 \uc2dc\uac01\uc801 \uacf5\uc720, \uc9e7\uace0 \ube48\ubc88\ud55c \ud68c\uc758\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uccb4\uacc4\ud654\ud558\uace0, \uc808\ucda9\ud615 \uaddc\uce59\uacfc \uc0c1\ud638 \ubb38\ud654 \uc778\uc2dd \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uacb0 \ubc29\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc548\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ubb38\ud654 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud300\uc6cc\ud06c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ub208\uc55e\uc758 \uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \uc644\uc218\ud558\uace0 \ud559\uc810\uc774\ub098 \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \ub530\ub0b4\ub294 \uc77c\ud68c\uc131 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc120\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \ud55c-\ubca0 \uc591\uad6d \uac04 \ub2e4\ubb38\ud654 \uad50\ub958\uc640 \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4\ub97c \ucd5c\uc804\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\uac08 \uc778\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e4\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc9c0\ub2a5\uc744 \uccb4\ub4dd\ud558\uace0 \uac08\ub4f1 \uc870\uc815 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uae30\ub974\ub294 \uadc0\uc911\ud55c \uc2e4\uc804 \ud6c8\ub828\uc7a5\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc11c\ub85c\uc758 \uc18d\ub3c4\uc640 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \ud2c0\ub838\ub2e4\uace0 \ube44\ub09c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uba48\ucd94\uace0, \uc5f4\ub9b0 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\ub85c\uc758 \uc2dc\uacc4\ub97c \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \ub098\uac00\uba70 \ucd5c\uc801\uc758 \ud611\uc5c5 \ub9ac\ub4ec\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc774\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \ub2e4\ubb38\ud654 \uc5ed\ub7c9 \uac15\ud654\uc774\uc790 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ud611\ub825\uc758 \ucd08\uc11d\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><a name=\"_Toc216885479\"><\/a>\ucc38\uace0 \ubb38\ud5cc<\/h1>\n<p>&lt;\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc790\ub8cc&gt;<\/p>\n<p>\uac15\uc900\ub9cc. (2010). &#8216;\ube68\ub9ac\ube68\ub9ac&#8217;\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc815\uce58\ud559: \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 &#8216;\uc18d\ub3c4 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ucf00\uc774\uc158&#8217;\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c, <strong>\uc5b8\ub860\uacfc\ud559\uc5f0\uad6c, 10<\/strong>(3), 47-80<\/p>\n<p>\uc2e0\uc778\uc544, \uc815\ud604\uc219, \uae40\uc219\ud604, \ucd5c\uc724\ud76c, \uc774\ub450\uc6d0, \ubc15\uae30\uc21c, &amp; \uae40\ud3c9\ud76c. (2001). \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\uac04 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ucf00\uc774\uc158. <strong>\uc11c\uc6b8<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong><strong>\ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ucf00\uc774\uc158\ubd81\uc2a4<\/strong>, 172 \u2013 188<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&lt;\uc601\uc5b4 \uc790\ub8cc&gt;<\/p>\n<p>Ackerman, D. S., &amp; Gross, B. L. (2005). <em>My instructor made me do it: Task characteristics of procrastination. Journal of Marketing Education, 27<\/em>(1), p.5-13<\/p>\n<p>Edward T. Hall. (1959). <em>The Silent Language<\/em>, p.24<\/p>\n<p>Edward T.Hall and Mildred R.Hall . (1990). <em>Understanding Cultural Differences<\/em>, p.13-14<\/p>\n<p>Hofstede, G. (2001). <em>Culture&#8217;s Consequences. Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions, and Organizations Across Nations, p.<\/em>169-170<\/p>\n<p>Louis R. Pondy. (1967). <em>Administrative Science Quarterly,<\/em> 12(2), p.296-320<\/p>\n<p>Mancur Olson. (1965). <em>The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb V\u00e2n H\u1ea1nh. (2013). <em>A Comparison of Vietnamese and Korean Organzational Communication, VNU Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 29<\/em>(4), 15-23<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&lt;\ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc5b4 \uc790\ub8cc&gt;<\/p>\n<p>Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ed3ng Nga. (2020). <em>B\u00e0n v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam,<\/em> <em>T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Khoa h\u1ecdc Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m Tp H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, 17<\/em> (2) 282-292<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&lt;\uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8&gt;<\/p>\n<p>\uce78\ubc18 \ubaa8\ub378 <a href=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/ko\/unclassified-ko\/kanban-project-managment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/ko\/unclassified-ko\/kanban-project-managment\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\uc870\uc120 \ub274\uc2a4<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chosun.com\/site\/data\/html_dir\/2018\/07\/11\/2018071103927.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.chosun.com\/site\/data\/html_dir\/2018\/07\/11\/2018071103927.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\uc784\ud329\uc2a4 \ub274\uc2a4 <a href=\"https:\/\/theimpactnews.com\/columnists\/2013\/11\/19\/korean-saying-ppalli-ppalli-need-composure\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/theimpactnews.com\/columnists\/2013\/11\/19\/korean-saying-ppalli-ppalli-need-composure\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc81c 1\ubd80: \uc11c \ub860 1. \uc5f0\uad6c \ubc30\uacbd \ubc0f \ud544\uc694\uc131 1992\ub144 \uc218\uad50 \ud6c4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc758 \ucd5c\ub300 \ud22c\uc790\uad6d\uc774\uc790 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ub3d9\ubc18\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c, \ubb38\ud654, \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0 \uc9c0\ub09c 30\uc5ec \ub144\uac04 \uc591\uad6d\uc758 \uad50\ub958\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc735\ud569\uacfc \uc778\uc801 \uad50\ub958\uc758 \ud655\ub300\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud55c \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \ubaa8\ub378\uacfc \uc870\uc9c1 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":407,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"categories":[160],"tags":[],"coauthors":[1035],"class_list":["post-102883","research","type-research","status-publish","hentry","category-nghien-cuu-khoa-hoc"],"vsh_author_info":{"id":"407","name":"Ho\u00e0ng T\u00e2n Ph\u00fa","avatar":"https:\/\/scholar.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/z5860111074135_aeec436588bbfed5c3359d28da8875e2.jpg","is_verified":true,"workplace":"","keywords":"Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n, \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecdc H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n"},"vsh_post_type":"scientific","views":"135","citations":"0","altmetric":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholar.com.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research\/102883","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholar.com.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholar.com.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/research"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholar.com.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/407"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholar.com.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=102883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholar.com.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=102883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholar.com.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=102883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholar.com.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=102883"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholar.com.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=102883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}